Hannes Hafstein

This is an Icelandic name. The last name is a family name, but this person is referred to by the given name Hannes.

Hannes Hafstein
1st Minister for Iceland
In office 1 February 1904 – 31 March 1909
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Björn Jónsson
In office 25 July 1912 – 21 July 1914
Preceded by	Kristján Jónsson
Succeeded by	Sigurður Eggerz
Personal details
Born	(1861-12-04)4 December 1861 Hörgárdalur, Iceland
Died	13 December 1922(1922-12-13) (aged 61) Reykjavík, Iceland
Political party	Home Rule Party and Union Party
Parent	Pétur Havsteen (father)

Hannes Þórður Pétursson Hafstein (4 December 1861 – 13 December 1922) was an Icelandic politician and poet. In 1904 he became the first Icelander to be appointed to the Danish Cabinet as the minister for Iceland in the Cabinet of Deuntzer and was – unlike the previous minister for Iceland Peter Adler Alberti – responsible to the Icelandic Althing.

Biography

Gravesite at Hólavallagarður cemetery in Reykjavík

Hannes was born on the farm Möðruvellir in Hörgárdalur valley. His parents were Pétur Havstein (17 February 1812 – 24 June 1875) Governor of North and East Iceland and Kristjana Gunnarsdóttir Havstein (20 September 1836 – 24 February 1927) sister of Iceland's first bank chairman, Tryggvi Gunnarsson.

He obtained the national grammar school leaving certificate (stúdentspróf) in 1880 and obtained a law degree (lower second class) from the University of Copenhagen in 1886. He was member of Alþingi in 1900–1901, 1903–1915 and 1916–1922, and attended his last meeting there in 1917.

He was proposed the first Minister for Iceland on 31 January 1904 from 1 February 1904, and he served as such until 31 March 1909. Then he became the managing director of the Bank of Iceland. In 1912 he was elected speaker of Althingi, prior to becoming Minister for Iceland for the second time from 24 July 1912 to 21 July 1914, when he became managing director again. In 1917 his declining health forced him to resign his duties.

Hannes Hafstein died in Reykjavík on 13 December 1922. In 1931 a statue of Hannes by sculptor Einar Jónsson was unveiled in Reykjavik. The roundels on his and his wife's graves (see photo to left) were also by Einar Jónsson.

As a poet, Hannes Hafstein mostly wrote in the national romantic tradition, often with a humorous, even satirical, touch. His poems – like Hannes himself – were highly popular with the Icelandic people.

Further reading

• Sverrir Jakobsson; Gudmundur Halfdanarson (15 February 2016). Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-4422-6291-1.
• Daisy L. Neijmann (2006). A History of Icelandic Literature. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 283, 302, 308, 312–316, 331, 336. ISBN 0-8032-3346-9.

External links

• Hannes Hafstein - Hannesarholt - City of Literature
• The non-profit organization Hannesarholt's homepage Archived 2016-11-15 at the Wayback Machine