Jump to content

In-N-Out Burger

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from In & Out Burger)
"In n Out" redirects here. For the album by Joe Henderson, see In 'n Out. For other uses, see In and out.

In-N-Out Burgers
Company typePrivate
IndustryFast food restaurant
FoundedOctober 22, 1948; 76 years ago (1948-10-22)
Baldwin Park, California, U.S.
Founders
Headquarters
Irvine, California
Number of locations
400[1]
Area served
Key people
  • Lynsi Snyder (President)
  • Denny Warnick (COO)
  • Michael Mravle (CFO)
RevenueIncrease US$1.823 billion (FY 2022)[2]
OwnerSnyder family
Number of employees
Increase 27,000 (FY 2021)[3]
Websitein-n-out.com

In-N-Out Burgers,[4][5] doing business as In-N-Out Burger, is an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in California and to a lesser extent the Southwest from Oregon to Texas.[6] It was founded in Baldwin Park, California, in 1948 by Harry (1913–1976) and Esther Snyder (1920–2006). The chain is headquartered in Irvine, California, and has expanded outside Southern California into the rest of California, as well as into Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, Oregon, Colorado, and Idaho, and is planning expansions into New Mexico and Tennessee.[7][8] The current owner is Lynsi Snyder, the Snyders' only grandchild.

As the chain has expanded, it has opened several distribution centers in addition to its original Baldwin Park location. The new facilities, located in Lathrop, California; Phoenix, Arizona; Draper, Utah; Dallas, Texas; and Colorado Springs, Colorado will provide for potential future expansion into other parts of the country.[9][10][11]

In-N-Out Burger has chosen not to franchise its operations or go public; one reason is the prospect of food quality or customer consistency being compromised by excessively rapid business growth.[12] The In-N-Out restaurant chain has developed a highly loyal customer base[13][14][15] and has been rated as one of the top fast food restaurants in several customer satisfaction surveys.[16][17][18]

History

First generation

In-N-Out Burger's first location was opened in the Los Angeles suburb of Baldwin Park, California, in 1948 by the Snyders[12] at the southwest corner of what is now the intersection of Interstate 10 and Francisquito Avenue. The restaurant was the first drive-thru hamburger stand in California, allowing drivers to place orders via a two-way speaker system.[12] This was a new and unique idea, since in post-World War II California, carhops were used to take orders and serve food.[19]

In 1951, a second In-N-Out was opened in Covina, California,[20] west of the intersection of Grand Avenue and Arrow Highway.[citation needed] The company remained a relatively small southern California chain until the 1970s. The Snyders managed their first restaurants closely to ensure quality was maintained.[21] The chain had 18 restaurants when Harry Snyder died in 1976, at the age of 63.[22]

Second generation

In 1976, 24-year-old Rich Snyder became the company president after his father's death. Along with his brother Guy, Rich had begun working in his father's In-N-Outs at an early age. Over the next 20 years, the chain experienced a period of rapid growth under Rich's leadership, expanding to 93[23] restaurants.[24] In June 1988, In-N-Out opened its 50th location, in Thousand Palms, California.[25]

The first location outside of the Los Angeles metropolitan area opened in San Diego County in 1990, the 57th location in the chain.[26] In 1992, In-N-Out opened its first non-Southern California restaurant, in Las Vegas, Nevada. Its first Northern California location opened the following year in Modesto.[27] Expansion then spread to Northern California, including the San Francisco Bay Area, while additional Las Vegas-area restaurants were added. After opening store 93 In-N-Out in Fresno, California, on December 15, 1993, Rich Snyder and four other passengers died in a plane crash on approach to John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California. The charter aircraft they were on had been following a Boeing 757 in for landing, became caught in its wake turbulence, and crashed. The ensuing crash investigation led to the Federal Aviation Administration requirement for an adequate distance between heavy aircraft and following light aircraft to allow wake turbulence to diminish.

Upon Rich Snyder's death, Guy Snyder assumed the presidency in January 1994 and continued the company's aggressive expansion until he died from an overdose of painkillers in 1999.[14] Under his leadership, In-N-Out's 100th location was opened in Gilroy, California on November 10, 1994.[25] He was president for nearly six years, expanding In-N-Out from 93 to 140 locations.[24] His mother Esther subsequently took over the presidency.

The 21st century

In-N-Out Burger sign in Norwalk, California.

With Esther Snyder's death in 2006 at the age of 86, the presidency passed to Mark Taylor, former vice president of operations. Taylor became the company's fifth president and first non-family member to hold the position, although he does have ties to the family. The company's current heiress is Lynsi Snyder, daughter of Guy and only grandchild of Esther and Harry Snyder. Snyder, who was 23 years old and known as Lynsi Martinez at her grandmother's death, owns the company through a trust. She gained control of 50% of the company in 2012 when she turned 30, and nearly full control at 35 in May 2017.[28]

Lynsi Snyder, the current owner and president of In-N-Out Burger.

After participating in various roles in the company, Snyder assumed the presidency in 2010, becoming the company's sixth president. However, most major decisions are made by a seven-member executive team. Snyder does not intend to franchise nor sell and plans to pass on ownership of the company to her children.[29]

In 2018, In-N-Out donated $25,000 to the California Republican Party. In 2021 it donated $40,000. In-N-Out COO Mark Taylor, and his wife, Traci, have donated to Donald Trump's presidential campaigns.[30]

On January 24, 2024, In-N-Out announced the closure of its only store in Oakland, California, due to safety concerns related to crime, marking the first time in its 75-year history that the company has shut down a location.[31]

Expansion

The company opened locations in Arizona in 2000 and added new restaurants in Reno, Sparks, and Carson City,[32] Nevada, in late 2004. In-N-Out became a huge success in these new locations. In late December 2005, In-N-Out's 200th location was opened in Temecula, California.[25] In 2007, it opened its first restaurant in Tucson, Arizona. The store opening broke company records for the most burgers sold in one day and the most sold in one week.[33]

In 2008, In-N-Out expanded into a fourth state by opening a location in Washington, Utah, a suburb of St. George. By late 2009, the chain expanded into northern Utah with three new locations situated in Draper,[34] American Fork,[35] and Orem.[36][37] More locations opened in the spring of 2010 in West Valley City,[38] West Jordan, Centerville, and Riverton.[38] In 2013, In-N-Out opened a distribution center in Las Vegas to serve mountain area restaurants.[39]

In-N-Out Burger in Frisco, Texas, one of the first locations to open in Texas.

In May 2010, In-N-Out announced plans to open new spots into Texas, specifically within the Dallas–Fort Worth area with the first In-N-Out opening in Frisco and Allen on May 11, 2011.[40] The chain opened its first location in Austin in December 2013.[41] There are 18 restaurant locations in the Dallas–Fort Worth area, and four in the Austin area. These new locations in Texas required the company to build a new patty production facility and distribution center in the state,[42] according to company vice president Carl Van Fleet.[43] In March 2014, the company confirmed its first location in San Antonio.[44] The fall of 2014 saw the restaurant open its 22nd Texas location in Killeen.[45] On November 20, 2014, In-N-Out opened its first location in San Antonio[46] followed by its first location in Waco in November 2015.[47][48] In January 2017, In-N-Out announced plans to expand into Houston with multiple sites planned in the area, the first being in Stafford.[49][50]

In January 2015, In-N-Out opened its 300th restaurant, which was located in Anaheim, California.[51] At the time of the opening, the company had generated $558 million in annual sales and employed nearly 18,000 in California, Nevada, Utah, Texas and Arizona.

In-N-Out in Medford, Oregon, the first in the state.
The distribution center in Lathrop, California, which serves Northern California and Oregon.

The company opened its first location in Oregon on September 9, 2015 (the same day as Harry Snyder's birthday) in Medford.[52] It is supplied from the Lathrop, California, distribution center completed in 2006.[53] President Lynsi Snyder stated during the opening that they will continue to open new spots. A second Oregon location was under construction in Grants Pass during September 2017.[54] On August 21, 2018, In-N-Out announced plans to open a location in the Willamette Valley in Keizer.[55] This was the company's northernmost location.[56]

On November 30, 2017, the company announced plans to build a production facility and distribution center in Colorado Springs, ahead of an expansion into Colorado, which is scheduled to be completed in 2021.[57][58] The first Colorado locations opened in Colorado Springs and Aurora on November 20, 2020.[59]

In-N-Out received approval for a new distribution center to open in Chino, California, in 2020, taking some of the load off the long-standing Baldwin Park distribution center.[60] The center opened later that year.[61]

On November 24, 2020, In-N-Out signaled that it was in the early stages of opening a store in Idaho.[62] The first store in the state opened in Meridian in December 2023.[63] In-N-Out later expressed interest in opening additional stores in Boise[64] and Nampa,[65] as well as a second location in Meridian.[66] The company pursued various locations around Portland, Oregon, which were rejected or stalled due to development issues; a location in Ridgefield, Washington, the first in Washington state, was announced in 2024.[67]

On January 10, 2023, Tennessee governor Bill Lee and In-N-Out president Lynsi Snyder announced that a new hub would be built in Franklin, Tennessee, to open by 2026, and restaurants in the Southeast, beginning in the Nashville area.[68] It is the company's first eastern hub and will involve a $125.5 million investment.[69]

   Counties with at least one In-N-Out location (as of March 2020, with some later updates).[70] Since 1992, In-N-Out has expanded beyond California to Arizona, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Oregon, Colorado and most recently Idaho.

Products

Main article: In-N-Out Burger products
A Double-Double burger

The In-N-Out menu consists of three burger varieties: hamburger, cheeseburger, and "Double-Double" (two hamburger patties and two slices of cheese). French fries and fountain drinks are available, as well as three flavors of milkshakes. The hamburgers come with lettuce, tomato, with or without onions (the customer is asked upon ordering, and may have them fresh or grilled), and a sauce, which is called "spread" (a Thousand Island dressing variant).

There are, however, additional named items not on the menu, but available at every In-N-Out. These variations reside on the chain's "secret menu", though the menu is accessible on the company's website. These variations include 3×3 (which has three patties and three slices of cheese), 4×4 (four patties and four slices of cheese), Neapolitan shakes, grilled cheese sandwich (consists of the same ingredients as the burgers except the meat, plus two slices of melted cheese), Protein Style (wrap with lettuce; consists of the same ingredients as the burgers except buns), and Animal Style (cooked in a thin layer of mustard, adding condiments including pickles, grilled onions, and extra spread). Animal Style fries come with two slices of melted cheese, spread, and grilled onions on top. Whole or sliced chili peppers are also available by request.[71] Both Protein and Animal Style are house specialties that the company has trademarked because of their association with the chain.

Until 2005, In-N-Out accommodated burger orders of any size by adding patties and slices of cheese at an additional cost. A particularly famous incident involving a 100×100 (100 patties, 100 slices of cheese) occurred in 2004.[72] Once word got out of the massive sandwich, In-N-Out management disallowed anything larger than a 4×4.[73] One can also order what is called a "Flying Dutchman" which consists of two meat patties and two slices of cheese by itself (no bun, condiments, or vegetables).[74]

In January 2018, In-N-Out added hot chocolate with marshmallows, the first addition to the menu in fifteen years.[75] However, it is not the first time it has appeared on the menu; it was previously served at the restaurants in its early years during the 1950s. The cocoa powder is provided by the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company.[76]

Store design and layout

In-N-Out restaurant in Pinole, California, near Interstate 80 with one drive-thru lane and an indoor dining area. Note the crossed palm trees in the back.

The signature colors for In-N-Out are white, red, and yellow. The white is used for the buildings' exterior walls and the employees' basic uniform. Red is used for the buildings' roofs and the employees' aprons and hats. Yellow is used for the decorative band on the roof and iconic arrow in the logo. However, variations in the color scheme do occur.[77][78]

The first In-N-Outs had a common design, placing the kitchen "stand" between two lanes of cars. The "front" lane is nearest the street and the "back" lane away from the street. This location design is known as a double drive-thru. A metal awning provides shade for several tables for customers desiring to park and eat, but there is no indoor dining. A walk-up window faces the parking area. These restaurants store food and supplies in a separate building, and it is not uncommon for a driver to be asked to wait a moment while employees carry supplies to the kitchen across the rear lane.

This design is a popular image on In-N-Out ads and artwork, which often shows classic cars such as 1965 Mustangs and 1968 Firebirds visiting the original restaurants. The original Covina restaurant, located on Arrow Highway west of Grand Avenue, was forced to close in the early 1990s due to re-engineering and development of the area. A modern design, drive-up/dining room restaurant was built a few hundred feet away. The replacement building was much larger, being nearly half the size of the previous building's lot.

A Kanner Architects-designed store near the UCLA campus in Westwood, Los Angeles

Like many chain restaurants, newer In-N-Out restaurants are based on a set of templates or "cookie-cutter" blueprints, which are chosen based on available space and expected traffic levels. While the external appearance of its buildings may vary to meet local zoning and architectural requirements, the interior floor plan and decor in most recently constructed In-N-Out restaurants are identical. However, some restaurants are designed to stand out, such as the restaurants at Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco and Westwood, Los Angeles designed by architect Stephen Kanner.

Example of In-N-Out's crossed palm trees

Today's typical location has an interior layout that includes a customer service counter with registers in front of a kitchen and food preparation area. There are separate storage areas for paper goods (napkins, bags, etc.) and "dry" food goods (potatoes, buns, etc.), as well as a walk-in refrigerator for perishable goods (lettuce, cheese, spread, etc.), and a dedicated meat refrigerator for burger patties. The customer area includes an indoor dining room with a combination of booths, tables, and bar-style seating. Outside seating is usually available as well, with tables and benches. Most newer restaurants contain a one-lane drive-through.

There are other design elements common among today's In-N-Out locations. Matching In-N-Out's California-inspired palm tree theme, palm trees are sometimes planted to form an "X" in front of the restaurants. This is an allusion to founder Harry Snyder's favorite movie, Stanley Kramer's It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, in which the characters look for a hidden treasure and find it under "the big W" made by four palm trees, with the middle two forming an "X".[79]


Advertising

A typical interior with the company's motto, "Quality you can taste"
In-N-Out Burger sign in Los Angeles

Like other fast-food chains, In-N-Out uses roadside billboards that direct customers to the nearest location. Billboard ads display an image of the trademarked Double-Double burger. The chain uses short radio commercials, often limited to the song "In-N-Out, In-N-Out. That's what a hamburger's all about." Television commercials, which are less common, feature the hamburger's visual appeal. In-N-Out seldom uses celebrities in ads, although John Cleese and John Goodman have voiced radio spots. In the past, the Snyders also sponsored Christmas music programming with voice-overs expressing the meaning of the holiday.

In addition to commercials, In-N-Out benefits from enthusiastic fans who talk to each other. For many years, it has given customers free bumper stickers, which simply say "In-N-Out Burger"[80] but are commonly modified to say "In-N-Out urge".[81] The company helps devoted customers advertise its brand by selling souvenir clothing with the In-N-Out logo.[82] Celebrity fans and free endorsements in mass media also promote the business. When Heisman Trophy winner and Ohio State quarterback Troy Smith raved about In-N-Out cheeseburgers during a press conference before the 2007 BCS National Championship Game, a senior executive said: "It does not get much better than that for us. We're kind of a small company, and we do not have any celebrity endorsers. But I think we just got the best one we could have."[83] Huell Howser was allowed, in what is believed to be a first, to film with his television cameras inside a store for a California's Gold Special. The show also included a behind-the-scenes tour of the In-N-Out Headquarters.[84] Gift items are sold at an In-N-Out "Company Store" near the chain's birthplace in Baldwin Park, California. A replica of the first store from 1948 was unveiled near the original site in 2014.[85]

Culture

Popularity

The In-N-Out Burger at Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco
In-N-Out offers mobile catering in some Southern California markets.
Mobile POS systems are used during peak hours to help curb long drive-thru lines.

The restaurant has achieved popularity which has led to celebration by some when brought to new locations, and the opening of a new restaurant often becomes an event. When one opened in Scottsdale, Arizona, there was a four-hour wait for food, and news helicopters whirled above the parking lot.[86]

The chain's image has also made it popular in some unusual ways. For example, In-N-Out is still considered acceptable in some areas with strong opposition to corporate food restaurants, such as McDonald's. Commercial leaders in San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf district said they opposed every other fast-food chain except In-N-Out because they wanted to maintain the flavor of family-owned, decades-old businesses in the area, with one saying locals would ordinarily "be up in arms about a fast-food operation coming to Fisherman's Wharf," but "this is different."[15] California native and Colorado Rockies player Jason Giambi would often visit In-N-Out Burger when on the West Coast with his former team, the New York Yankees. He said he tried to open an In-N-Out Burger restaurant in New York but was unsuccessful.[87]

The chain also has fans in a number of renowned chefs including Gordon Ramsay, Thomas Keller, Julia Child, Anthony Bourdain, Ina Garten, and Mario Batali.[23] Famous London chef/restaurateur Ramsay ate In-N-Out for the first time when taping Hell's Kitchen in Los Angeles, and it soon became one of his favorite spots for take-out.[88] Ramsay was quoted, saying about the experience: "In-N-Out burgers were extraordinary. I was so bad, I sat in the restaurant, had my double cheeseburger then minutes later I drove back round and got the same thing again to take away."[88] Thomas Keller, a fan of In-N-Out, celebrated with In-N-Out burgers at the anniversary party of his restaurant, The French Laundry.[89] Keller also plans on opening his own burger restaurant inspired by his Los Angeles experience of In-N-Out.[90] Julia Child, one of the first celebrities to champion the chain, admitted to knowing every location of the restaurant between Santa Barbara and San Francisco.[91] Child also had the burgers delivered to her during a hospital stay.[89] Anthony Bourdain reportedly said that In-N-Out was his favorite fast food meal, later naming the restaurant as "the best restaurant in Los Angeles".[89][92][93] Ina Garten at an interview at Today show said "I have to say, I don't eat fast food at all, with one exception. When we're in California doing book tours, we always have to go to In-N-Out Burger. It's so good and I know it was Julia Child's favorite too, so it's okay."[94]

In-N-Out was one of the few restaurant chains mentioned positively in the book Fast Food Nation. The book commended the chain for using natural and fresh ingredients and for looking after the interests of employees regarding pay and benefits.[95] An In-N-Out food truck catered Vanity Fair's 2012 Academy Awards after party.[96]

Art

Richard Bunkall painting commissioned by Haenel family of In-N-Out Burger

Jack Schmidt was the first person commissioned to paint the original In-N-Out located in Baldwin Park, California for In-N-Out Burger Inc.[97] His paintings were later reproduced on advertisements, shirts, and other consumer products.[97] The 2022 shirt design was created by Palm Springs, California artist Danny Heller.[98]

Bible verses

Bible reference on the bottom of an In-N-Out drink cup
Bible reference on the wrapper of an In-N-Out Double-Double

In-N-Out prints Bible citations in small print on areas of packaging (such as "John 3:16", "Proverbs 3:5", "Proverbs 24:16", "Nahum 1:7", "Luke 6:35" and "Revelation 3:20").[99] They are primarily found on the bottom underside of drink cups and the wrappers that hold their burgers together. This practice began in the 1980s during Rich Snyder's presidency,[79] a reflection of the evangelical Christian beliefs held by the Snyder family.

Rich Boyd lawsuit (2006)

In 2006, a lawsuit exposed a possible family disagreement over the chain's corporate leadership. Richard Boyd, one of In-N-Out's vice presidents and co-trustee of two-thirds of the company stock, accused Lynsi Snyder (then known as Lynsi Martinez) and allied corporate executives of trying to force out Esther Snyder and attempting to fire Boyd unreasonably. Pre-empting the suit, Martinez, Snyder, and Taylor appeared in a December video message to employees, telling them not to believe everything they hear.[13] The company then responded with a lawsuit of its own, alleging Boyd had construction work done on his personal property and charged it to the company, as well as favoring contractors with uncompetitive bids.[14] Boyd was then suspended from his role as co-trustee and Northern Trust Bank of California took his place (as co-trustee) until a hearing set for May 10, 2006. However, in April, the judge dismissed two of In-N-Out's claims against Boyd. A trial date of October 17, 2006, was set but never occurred, and a settlement was reached out of court.[100] Ultimately, Boyd was permanently removed from his role as an employee and co-trustee.[101]

Chadder's infringement lawsuit (2007)

In June 2007, the company filed a lawsuit against an American Fork, Utah, restaurant named Chadder's for trademark infringement, claiming that the "look and feel" of the restaurant too closely resembled that of In-N-Out, and that the restaurant violated trademarked menu items, such as "Animal Style", "Protein Style", "Double-Double".[102]

The company learned about this from Utah customers contacting the customer service department asking if In-N-Out opened a location in Utah under a different name or if they had any affiliation with the restaurant in any way. Several customers stated they ordered trademarked items such as Animal and Protein styles.[103] Utah District Court Judge Ted Stewart issued a temporary restraining order against the look-alike. Chadder's opened another location near the Salt Lake City area and one in Provo.

In 2009, In-N-Out opened a restaurant in American Fork less than a mile from the Chadder's restaurant.[102][104][105] Per their website, Chadder's started selling a "Stubby Double" instead of "Double Double".[106] The Chadder's restaurants in Utah have gone out of business since In-N-Out restaurants have opened in Utah.

Mexico

In 2023, a knock-off of In-N-Out appeared on Instagram displaying images of its restaurant, named In-N-Nout, in Culiacan, Mexico. Besides the name, the restaurant's logo, design, menu, and food presentation closely resembled that of the U.S. original.[107] Threatened with legal action, the Mexican imitator changed its name to Sofi's Burger.[108]

Australia

In-N-Out Burger has also been plagued by similarly named imitators in Australia that confuse consumers into thinking that the similarly-sounding Australian businesses is associated with the Californian-based chain.[109] The company would take the imitators to court for trademark infringement[110][111] and has opened one-day pop-ups in Sydney in 2012,[112] 2013,[113] 2016,[114] 2017,[115] 2019,[116] and 2022;[117] Brisbane in 2020;[118] Melbourne in 2014[119] and 2018;[120] and Perth in 2018[121] and 2022[122] to preserve their trademark rights.[123] Customers may wait for several hours before the doors open but the food would run out very quickly, sometimes in less than hour after opening.[124][125] Although In-N-Out may not have plans to open a permanent location outside its current operating region, the business strategy of having one-day pop-ups is to maintain a business presence in the country under Australian trademark law without opening a permanent restaurant.[126][127]

In-N-Out successfully defended their trademarks and intellectual property rights in Australia in 2020 against Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd, formerly doing business as "Funk N Burgers" and "Down-N-Out Burger".[128][129] In 2021, In-N-Out filed a lawsuit against Queensland-based Rich Asians Pty Ltd doing business as "In & Out Aussie Burgers".[110]

It also appears that In-N-Out has used this practice in other countries as well,[130][131][132] such as in Auckland in 2020;[133][134] London in 2016[135] and in 2018;[136] Toronto in 2014[132] and 2021;[137] Singapore in 2012[138] and 2019;[139] Tokyo in 2012;[140] Shanghai in 2017;[141] Bangkok in 2018;[142] Hong Kong in 2015;[143] Taipei in 2016;[144] Vancouver in 2019;[145] Buenos Aires in 2016;[146] Seoul in 2019;[147] Berlin in 2022;[148] Dublin in 2021;[149] Dubai in 2021;[150] Petaling Jaya in 2018;[151] Cape Town in 2016;[152] Vienna in 2017.[153]

DoorDash lawsuit (2015)

On November 6, 2015, In-N-Out filed a lawsuit against food delivery startup DoorDash, claiming trademark infringement. Two months later the lawsuit was settled out of court in a confidential settlement. DoorDash no longer delivers food from In-N-Out Burger.[154]

Political donations (2018)

In 2018, In-N-Out faced calls for boycott after donating $25,000 to the California GOP ahead of the November elections, as well as $30,000 in August 2017 and another $30,000 in May 2016.[155]

Opposition to COVID-19 vaccine requirements (2021)

In October 2021, the In-N-Out location in San Francisco was ordered closed by the San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH), for failure to enforce the public health order requiring that all dine-in patrons of restaurants present proof that they are fully vaccinated for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The location had posted signage warning of the mandate, but the SFDPH received complaints that it was not actually enforced. The company's chief legal officer Arnie Wensinger stated that the company "fiercely disagree[s] with any government dictate that forces a private company to discriminate against customers who choose to patronize their business."[156] The location was allowed to re-open for takeout service only until it demonstrates "an adequate process and procedure for complying with the health order".[157][156]

Later that month, after an In-N-Out location in Contra Costa County was similarly ordered closed by public health for not complying with its vaccine mandate, all In-N-Out locations in the region closed their dining rooms and began operating with takeout service only. The locations attracted anti-mandate demonstrations in support of the company.[158]

Opposition to use of face masks by employees (2023)

In July 2023, the company announced that employees in Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Texas and Colorado would not be allowed to wear protective face masks at work, unless they could prove a valid medical exemption. The stated reason was to "emphasize the importance of customer service and the ability to show our associates' smiles and other facial features," according to a company memo.[159] The company's communications department sent a statement from chief operating officer Denny Warnick to SFGATE: "We believe that wearing a mask literally adds a barrier to communication — much of which is nonverbal — and promotes a more distant and disconnected environment."[160]

Charity

In-N-Out Burgers Foundation

In-N-Out Burgers Foundation (known from March 13–April 14 1995 as The In-N-Out Foundation[161][162]) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded on March 13, 1995,[163][164] and classified as a "Human Services: Fund Raising & Fund Distribution" organization under the NTEE system.[165] Based in Irvine, California, the foundation "supports organizations that provide residential treatment, emergency shelter, foster care, and early intervention for children in need". Its grant-making activities are restricted to eligible nonprofit groups that are located or provide services in areas where In-N-Out has a presence.[166] Consequently, grant proposals are only accepted from applicants in a limited number of counties in Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, Texas.[167] In 2010, the most recent year for which financial reporting is publicly available (and before the opening of the company's Texas locations),[168] the foundation contributed $1,545,250 to 231 grantees in Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.[169] Grant-making is funded through donor contributions and In-N-Out-sponsored fundraisers; typical grants are between $2,000 and $20,000.[167]

Slave 2 Nothing

In-N-Out Burger founded the Slave 2 Nothing Foundation in 2016 to "improve the lives of individuals and families affected by substance abuse and/or human trafficking".[170][171]

Original restaurant

The first In-N-Out restaurant that opened in 1948 was demolished when Interstate 10 (then US 60/US 70/US 99, the Ramona Freeway, now the San Bernardino Freeway) was built from downtown Los Angeles to the San Gabriel Valley. The freeway runs over the original location. A new restaurant was completed in 1954 near the original Baldwin Park, California, location. It was closed in November 2004 and demolished on April 16, 2011, despite discussions about using it as an In-N-Out museum chronicling the origins and history of the company.[172] In-N-Out built a replacement restaurant on the other side of the freeway next to the original In-N-Out University (opened in 1984). A new In-N-Out University was built on the property. The university building houses the training department, which was moved from Irvine, California. In addition, the company restaurant was moved from In-N-Out's Baldwin Park headquarters to the new lot, which holds the restaurant and university, less than a thousand feet away. In 2014, a replica of the first In-N-Out was built in Baldwin Park.[173]

Awards and honors

In-N-Out Burger was ranked number 28 among America's Best Employers 2019 by Forbes.[174] According to a survey by Glassdoor in 2014, In-N-Out Burger ranked No. 8 on its annual list of the 50 best places to work in the U.S. and the U.K.[175] The company reached No. 6 in Glassdoor's 2024 Top 100 Ranking.[176]

See also

References

  1. ^ Buck, Fielding (December 15, 2023). "Idaho goes 'Animal Style' for first In-N-Out Burger". KLTA Channel 5 LA. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  2. ^ "TOP 500 IN-N-OUT BURGER". Restaurant Business Online. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  3. ^ "In-N-Out Burger". Forbes. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  4. ^ "In-N-Out Burgers". OpenCorporates. March 1, 1963. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  5. ^ "Terms and Conditions - In-N-Out Burger". In-N-Out. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  6. ^ Lubove, Seth (February 4, 2013). "Youngest American Woman Billionaire Found With In-N-Out". Bloomberg. Retrieved August 7, 2015. Northern California, Southern California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Colorado.
  7. ^ Hernandez, Joe (January 10, 2023). "In-N-Out brings 'animal style' to Tennessee with plans to expand further in the U.S." NPR. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  8. ^ "In-n-Out announces expansion to New Mexico by 2027: See future locations". USA TODAY.
  9. ^ "Phoenix Distribution Center". City Search. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  10. ^ "In-N-Out Burgers plans more Utah locations". Enterprise Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  11. ^ Robinson-Jacobs, Karen (October 7, 2010). "In-N-Out Burger plans up to 8 restaurants for DFW, major distribution center for Texas hub". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  12. ^ a b c Schermerhorn, John R. (October 11, 2011). Exploring Management. John Wiley & Sons. p. C-36. ISBN 9780470878217. Retrieved May 19, 2012 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ a b Pomfre, John (January 30, 2006). "In Calif., Internal Lawsuits Served Up at Burger Chain". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 6, 2006.
  14. ^ a b c Bronstad, Amanda (December 5, 2005). "In-n-Out burned by exec's lawsuit". Los Angeles Business Journal. AllBusiness.com. Archived from the original on May 21, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2006.
  15. ^ a b Strasburg, Jenny (March 3, 2001). "In-N-Out Burger Beefs Up the Wharf / Chain's followers now have S.F. site". The San Francisco Gate. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2006.
  16. ^ Flandez, Raymund (January 28, 2009). "In-N-Out Burger vs. McDonald's: Guess Who Won?". The Wall Street Journal.
  17. ^ "Zagat Surveys Nation's Fast Food". Zagat.com. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on December 7, 2010.
  18. ^ Pellegrini, Frank (August 31, 2000). "Restaurant Review: The In-N-Out Burger". Time. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  19. ^ "History of In and Out Burger". FundingUniverse.
  20. ^ Meares, Hadley (June 20, 2016). "The Triumph and Tragedy of In-N-Out's First Family". KCET. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  21. ^ "Marketplace: What sets burger chain In-N-Out apart". Marketplace (radio program). May 7, 2009. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011.
  22. ^ "Esther Snyder, In-N-Out Burger Founder, Dies at 86". The New York Times. August 13, 2006. Retrieved April 4, 2008.
  23. ^ a b Perman, Stacy (April 14, 2009). In-N-Out Burger. ISBN 9780061872136. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2009.[page needed]
  24. ^ a b "History". In-N-Out. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  25. ^ a b c "History". In-N-Out. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  26. ^ Arner, Mark (September 7, 1990). "Burger chain draws crowds at Vista outlet". San Diego Union Tribune. pp. B–16:1B–19:3.
  27. ^ Lane, Libby (October 28, 1993). "In-N-Out Comes North - Restaurant Sells Burgers, Shakes, Memories". Modesto Bee. pp. C-1.
  28. ^ Lubove, Seth (February 7, 2013). "Lynsi Torres, In-N-Out Burger's Elusive Billionaire". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  29. ^ Clough, Richard (February 22, 2013). "Drag-racing heiress keeps In-N-Out on course". Orange County Register.
  30. ^ Bravo, Tony (2021). "In-N-Out Burger isn't only opposed to vaccine mandates. It also supports anti-LGBTQ politics". Datebook | San Francisco Arts & Entertainment Guide. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  31. ^ "In-N-Out Burger closes Oakland store over crime concerns". January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  32. ^ "Carson City In-N-Out Burger Construction Photos". Around Carson. October 14, 2004.
  33. ^ Pangburn, Joe (June 15, 2007). "In-N-Out Burger's all-stars set record with Tucson opening". Inside Tucson Business.
  34. ^ Hancock, Jacob (February 14, 2009). "Famous IN-N-OUT coming to Draper". Deseret News.
  35. ^ Garnett, Ricky (February 19, 2009). "In-N-Out coming to American Fork". Secretmenus.
  36. ^ "2 In-N-Out Burger locations open in Utah". KSL-TV. November 19, 2009.
  37. ^ Rigert, Michael (November 20, 2009). "In-N-Out fans come out en masse for Orem opening". Provo Daily Herald. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  38. ^ a b Sanchez, Jennifer W. (July 20, 2010). "Two new In-N-Out Burgers opening up". Salt Lake Tribune.
  39. ^ "Enhancing Safety Up-N-Down". Inbound Logistics. October 21, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  40. ^ Kavner, Lucas (July 12, 2012). "In-N-Out Burger Expands To North Texas, People Line Up (UPDATE)". Huffington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
  41. ^ Wood, Virginia B. (December 9, 2013). "In-N-Out Burger Comes to Our 'Hood: 65-year-old California burger chain opens in Austin Thursday Dec. 12". Austin Chronicle.
  42. ^ Brion, Raphael (March 14, 2011). "In-N-Out's New Dallas Distribution Center Means it Could Expand to Thirteen States". Eater.
  43. ^ Sterling, Colin (May 27, 2010). "In-N-Out Burger Heads To Dallas, Texas". The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  44. ^ Morton, Neal (March 20, 2014). "In-N-Out confirms first S.A. site". My San Antonio. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  45. ^ Stewart, Natalie (October 8, 2014). "Californians line up for In-N-Out opening in Killeen". Killian Daily Herald.
  46. ^ Morton, Neal (November 19, 2014). "San Antonio's first In-N-Out Burger opening Thursday". San Antonio Express-News.
  47. ^ Griffin, Taylor (August 23, 2015). "New eats in Waco coming this fall". Baylor Lariat.
  48. ^ Adams, Madison (November 20, 2015). "Waco: In-N-Out Burger Opens Then Closes, But Just Temporarily". KWTX-TV. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016.
  49. ^ Brock, James (January 31, 2017). "Whataburger, Beware! In-N-Out Burger Reportedly Close To Land Deals in Houston: California-based chain would join imports Shake Shack, Hopdoddy, and others in the Bayou City". Patch Media.
  50. ^ "In-N-Out Burger to bring 'animal style' to the Bayou City". KTRK-TV. February 1, 2017.
  51. ^ Luna, Nancy (January 7, 2015). "In-N-Out hits milestone with 300th store". Orange County Register.
  52. ^ Bakall, Samantha (September 9, 2015). "Waiting in line at In-N-Out's first Oregon restaurant in Medford". The Oregonian.
  53. ^ Winkelman, Cheryl (May 19, 2006). "In-N-Out Burger builds Lathrop warehouse". Oakland Tribune. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
  54. ^ "G.P. In-N-Out location won't feature iconic palm trees". KOBI. September 13, 2017.
  55. ^ Singer, Matthew (August 21, 2018). "In-N-Out Burger Is Opening a Location Just 45 Minutes from Portland". Willamette Week.
  56. ^ Alter, Aaron (August 22, 2018). "In-N-Out Burger set to open near Portland". SFGate.
  57. ^ Harden, Sealover, Mark, Ed (November 30, 2017). "In-N-Out Burger is coming to Colorado". Denver Business Journal.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ^ Reedy, Allyson (December 8, 2017). "In-N-Out watch: It could be three years before Colorado's first location opens". The Denver Post. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  59. ^ Sarles, Jesse (November 20, 2020). "First In-N-Out Burgers Served In Colorado Get Gobbled Up". CBS Denver. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  60. ^ "In-N-Out distribution center approved for Preserve area". Champion Newspapers. March 28, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  61. ^ "California Integrated Water Quality System (CIWQS 18.4) - Build Number: 02.02.2023.10.50.00". ciwqs.waterboards.ca.gov. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  62. ^ "Double-Double: In-N-Out says it's officially coming to Idaho". KBOI. November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  63. ^ Angela Pamerlo (December 12, 2023). "In-N-Out Burger just opened at The Village at Meridian. The drive-thru wait? Up to 8 hours". Idaho Statesman. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  64. ^ Day, Don (April 27, 2022). "In-N-Out could build another site, this time at Boise Towne Square". BoiseDev. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  65. ^ "Where In-N-Out may build next in the Treasure Valley". ktvb.com. June 19, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  66. ^ Robertson, Autum (January 18, 2024). "In-N-Out craze continues: Preliminary plans show second Meridian location". BoiseDev. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  67. ^ Russell, Michael (March 1, 2024). "In-N-Out Burger to leapfrog Portland, open in SW Washington suburbs". The Oregonian. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  68. ^ Hurt, Melonee; Fiscus, Kirsten (January 10, 2023). "In-N-Out Burger basing new corporate hub in Franklin, Nashville locations to come". The Tennessean. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  69. ^ Hernandez, Joe (January 10, 2023). "In-N-Out brings 'animal style' to Tennessee with plans to expand further in the U.S." NPR. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  70. ^ "In-N-Out Road Trip Location Guide" (PDF). In-N-Out. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  71. ^ "Not So Secret Menu". In-N-Out Burger. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  72. ^ "A 100x100 at In-N-Out". Super Sized Meals. January 25, 2006.
  73. ^ Pollack, Neal (July 23, 2009). "Welcome to Burger Heaven". Maxim. Archived from the original on July 25, 2009.
  74. ^ Marcotte, John (February 25, 2005). "In-N-Out's Secret Menu". Badmouth.
  75. ^ Filloon, Whitney (January 3, 2018). "In-N-Out Has Added Hot Cocoa to Its Menu". Eater.
  76. ^ Luna, Nancy (January 3, 2018). "In-N-Out adds Ghirardelli hot cocoa, the first new menu item in more than a decade". The Orange County Register. Retrieved April 23, 2018. Company president Lynsi Snyder, whose grandparents founded In-N-Out in 1948, said hot cocoa was previously sold at the chain in the 1950s. "This is actually the return of hot cocoa", she said in a statement. "My grandparents, Harry and Esther Snyder, served it for many years beginning in the '50s. I'm not sure how it fell off the menu but it's part of our culture and something special for kids, and I'm happy that we're bringing it back." She said the company sources cocoa powder from Ghirardelli Chocolate Company to make the hot chocolate.
  77. ^ Ihnat, Gwen (October 11, 2018). "In-N-Out owner says chain won't expand east of Texas in her lifetime". The Takeout. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  78. ^ Crum, Alex (December 5, 2018). "More than just delicious burgers: How In-N-Out tops Google, Facebook". The Mercury News. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  79. ^ a b Savio, Kelly (August 9, 2006). "The Ins and Outs of In-N-Out". Gilroy Dispatch. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
  80. ^ Perman, Stacy (2010). In-N-Out Burger: A Behind-the-Counter Look at the Fast-Food Chain That Breaks All the Rules. HarperCollins. pp. 149–50. ISBN 9780061872143.
  81. ^ Rivenburg, Roy (January 7, 1998). "Off-Kilter". Los Angeles Times.
  82. ^ Pellegrini, Frank (August 21, 2000). "Restaurant Review: The In-N-Out Burger". Time. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  83. ^ Briggs, David (January 8, 2007). "Smith Stays In, Buckeyes Worth Big Bucks". The Lantern. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
  84. ^ Howser, Huell (2009). "California's Gold #146 – IN-N-OUT BURGER". California's Gold. Episode 146. PBS. KCET. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  85. ^ Buck, Fielding (October 20, 2018). "70 fun facts about In-N-Out Burger in honor of its 70th birthday". Orange County Register.
  86. ^ McNichol, Tom (August 14, 2002). "The Secret Behind A Burger Cult". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  87. ^ Olney, Buster (January 6, 2009). "Jason Giambi, Oakland Athletics on verge of one-year deal". ESPN.
  88. ^ a b Scott, Jill (April 20, 2008). "Gordon Ramsay admits secret passion for fast food burgers". Daily Record (Scotland).
  89. ^ a b c Luna, Nancy (March 2011). "Attack of the Double Double". D Magazine. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
  90. ^ Stein, Joshua David (April 13, 2010). "Thomas Keller: His fantasy burger restaurant". Eater. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
  91. ^ Parsons, Russ (August 7, 2002). "A day in the life at 90". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2002.
  92. ^ Franklin, Marcy (January 13, 2015). "Anthony Bourdain: Unofficial Spokesperson for In-N-Out Burger". The Braiser. Abrams Media Network. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  93. ^ DeJesus, Erin (January 8, 2015). "Watch Anthony Bourdain Extoll the Virtues of In-N-Out Burger". Eater. Vox Media. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  94. ^ Boscamp, Emi (December 18, 2017). "Ina Garten's biggest holiday blunder & more things you didn't know about her". TODAY.com/Food. NBC News Media. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  95. ^ Schlosser, Eric (2002). Fast Food Nation. HarperCollins. p. 259. ISBN 0-06-093845-5.
  96. ^ Heyman, Marshall (February 28, 2012). "Mixing It Up at Oscar After-Parties". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  97. ^ a b Perman, Stacy (2009). In-n-out Burger: A Behind-the-Counter Look at the Fast-Food Chain That Breaks All the Rules. New York: Collins Business. ISBN 9780061872143.[page needed]
  98. ^ @innout (November 18, 2021). "Step out in a new classic". Retrieved December 27, 2021 – via Instagram.
  99. ^ Hunter, Paul (July 29, 2022). "Why does In-N-Out Burger put Bible verses on their packaging?". That Oregon Life. Oregon, USA. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  100. ^ Luna, Nancy (April 6, 2006). "In-N-Out ordered to alter some claims in lawsuit". Orange County Register.
  101. ^ "In-N-Out, former VP reach secretive settlement". TMC News. August 6, 2006.
  102. ^ a b Van Leer, Twila (June 30, 2007). "In-N-Out wins one over Chadders". Deseret News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2007.
  103. ^ Butterfield, Amanda (June 18, 2007). "In-N-Out Burger sues American Fork Restaurant". KSL-TV.
  104. ^ "In-N-Out coming to American Fork". Daily Herald (Utah). February 19, 2009. Archived from the original on April 26, 2009.
  105. ^ "In-N-Out Burger Suing American Fork Burger Joint". Fox News. June 19, 2007.
  106. ^ Hancock, Laura (May 14, 2010). "Chadder's Sued For Not Opening". Deseret News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
  107. ^ Solis, Nathan (August 3, 2023). "Imitation In-N-Out in Mexico looks like the original, down to the French fries and grilled onions". California Times. Retrieved September 19, 2023. The dining room sports Americana-style signage, a faux-grass partition, red trays, booths and seats synonymous with In-N-Out's aesthetic.
  108. ^ Madrigal-Yankowski, Nico (August 21, 2023). "Knockoff In-N-Out in Mexico changes its name to Sofi's Burger". Hearst Communications Inc. SFGate.com. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  109. ^ Geigner, Timothy (August 9, 2021). "In-N-Out Burger Continues Suing Australian Burger Slingers Despite Having No Presence In The Country Other Than Popups". Techdirt.
  110. ^ a b Mitchell, Georgina (August 4, 2021). "In-N-Out Burger suing for trademark infringement over food delivery 'ghost kitchens'". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  111. ^ Guilhem, Matt (August 10, 2021). "Burger battle: In-N-Out Burger takes Aussie pretender to court". KCRW.
  112. ^ Allen, Danny (January 24, 2012). "In-N-Out Pop-Up Restaurant In Sydney". Gizmodo.
  113. ^ Urwin, David (November 20, 2013). "In-N-Out Burger Pop-Up". Broadsheet.
  114. ^ Pham, Peter (January 20, 2016). "In-N-Out Burger Opened A Restaurant In Australia And Sh*t Got Crazy". Foodbeast.
  115. ^ Brooks, Emily (January 17, 2017). "In-N-Out Burger Has Popped Up AGAIN In Sydney, And It's Hotter Than The Sun". HuffPost.
  116. ^ Khalil, Shireen; Deutrom, Rhian (February 26, 2019). "American burger chain In-N-Out returns to Sydney for very limited time". news.com.au.
  117. ^ Tran, Cindy (June 29, 2022). "US chain In-N-Out Burger launches a pop-up store at popular Australian city for one day only". Seven News.
  118. ^ Vadnjal, Lauren (January 13, 2020). "In-N-Out Burger Is Popping Up in Brisbane Today". Concrete Playground.
  119. ^ Rychter, Tacey (November 6, 2014). "In-N-Out Burger Pops Up in Melbourne". Broadsheet.
  120. ^ Smith, Rohan (March 6, 2018). "In-N-Out pop-up in Melbourne sells out of burgers in 30 minutes". news.com.au.
  121. ^ Seeber, Elisia (January 16, 2018). "Perth goes crazy for US fast food chain In-N-Out Burger pop up". The Sunday Times (Western Australia).
  122. ^ Tran, Cindy (June 22, 2022). "US chain In-N-Out Burger launches a pop-up store in Perth for one day only". Seven News.
  123. ^ Waters, Cara (April 16, 2018). "The genius strategy behind In-N-Out Burger's pop-ups". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  124. ^ Lieu, Johnny (March 5, 2018). "In-N-Out pops up in Australia again, and suitably people go nuts for it". Mashable.
  125. ^ de Guzman, Dianne (March 6, 2018). "In-N-Out teases Australia (again) with pop-up". San Francisco Chronicle.
  126. ^ "Bootleg burgers: The real reason In-N-Out Burger keeps teasing Australians". The New Daily. July 17, 2021.
  127. ^ Smith, Rohan (April 26, 2018). "Why In-N-Out burger chain has pop-up stores in Australia". news.com.au.
  128. ^ "In-N-Out Burgers, Inc v Hashtag Burgers Pty Ltd [2020] FCA 193". Federal Court of Australia. February 26, 2020.
  129. ^ "In-N-Out of court again". Allens (law firm). February 22, 2021.
  130. ^ Glassberg, Rachel (March 22, 2022). "Why In-N-Out Burger Cruelly Teases Europeans Every Few Years". The Takeout.
  131. ^ Ryan, Tom (September 15, 2014). "In-N-Out keeps popping up far from home". RetailWire.
  132. ^ a b Lee, Cliff (September 10, 2014). "Why is there a surprise In-N-Out Burger pop-up happening in Toronto?". The Globe and Mail.
  133. ^ Foxcroft, Debrin (January 22, 2020). "US burger chain In-N-Out sets up pop-up in Auckland". Stuff.
  134. ^ "Aucklanders queue for hours at In-N-Out Burger pop-up". The New Zealand Herald. January 22, 2020.
  135. ^ Filloon, Whitney (September 21, 2016). "Londoners Waited Five Hours for In-N-Out Burgers and Fries". Eater London.
  136. ^ Coghlan, Adam (July 10, 2018). "California's Famous In-N-Out Burger Is Popping Up in North London Today". Eater London.
  137. ^ Carlberg, Amy (December 16, 2021). "Toronto lined up for blocks for the In-N-Out Burger pop-up". blogTO.
  138. ^ McKeever, Amy (July 25, 2012). "In-N-Out Popup in Singapore Sells Out in Five Minutes". Eater.
  139. ^ Loh, Desiree (March 7, 2019). "Fans wait it out for In-N-Out burgers at its pop-up in Upper Thomson". The Straits Times.
  140. ^ William-Ross, Lindsay (April 9, 2012). "No Fooling: In-N-Out Does One-Day Pop-Up in Tokyo!". Laist.
  141. ^ Houck, Brenna (March 4, 2017). "In-N-Out May Be Going Animal Style in Shanghai [Updated]". Eater.
  142. ^ "In-N-Out Burger outrages Bangkokians with secret pop-up". BK. March 14, 2018.
  143. ^ Shah, Khushbu (April 1, 2015). "In-N-Out's Hong Kong Pop-Up Sold Out in Under Three Hours". Eater.
  144. ^ Filloon, Whitney (April 7, 2016). "In-N-Out Goes Animal-Style in Taiwan With Four-Hour Pop-Up". Eater.
  145. ^ Anderson, Sarah Rose (August 19, 2019). "In-N-Out Burger Is Coming To Metro Vancouver For One Day Only This Weekend". Narcity Media.
  146. ^ "PopUp de In-N-Out en Argentina!" [In-N-Out PopUp in Argentina!]. Burger Life (in Spanish). June 22, 2016.
  147. ^ "In-N-Out Burger opens Seoul pop-up store". Inside Retail. May 24, 2019.
  148. ^ Glassberg, Rachel (March 28, 2022). "Why In-N-Out Burger Cruelly Teases Europeans Every Few Years". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  149. ^ Frawley, Fiona (November 23, 2021). "VP of In-N-Out Burger shares his love for Ireland after one day pop-up". Lovin.
  150. ^ Ahmad, Tarek Ali; Itani, Ali (May 26, 2021). "US West Coast favorite In-N-Out Burger pop's up in Dubai". Arab News.
  151. ^ Annuar, Azril (January 23, 2018). "Going, going, gone! In-N-Out sells out in a flash". Malay Mail.
  152. ^ "In-N-Out Burger comes to Cape Town for a day". Food24. June 15, 2016.
  153. ^ Kattinger, Anita (July 18, 2017). "In-n-Out Burger poppt heute in Wien auf" [In-n-Out Burger is popping up in Vienna today]. Kurier (in German).
  154. ^ Channick, Robert (January 10, 2018). "Suburban restaurant in DoorDash lawsuit: Stop delivering our food". Chicago Tribune.
  155. ^ Daniels, Jeff (August 3, 2018). "n-N-Out Burger's $25,000 donation to California GOP brings call for boycott from Democrats". CNBC. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  156. ^ a b Treisman, Rachel (October 20, 2021). "San Francisco shut down its In-N-Out for not checking patrons' vaccination status". NPR. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  157. ^ Prang, Allison (October 20, 2021). "In-N-Out Burger in San Francisco Closed for Violating City Vaccine Policy". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  158. ^ Solis, Nathan (October 29, 2021). "In-N-Out Burger closes all of its Contra Costa County indoor dining rooms over local vaccine mandates". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  159. ^ Vaziri, Aidin. "In-N-Out bans COVID masking for employees in five western states". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  160. ^ Regimbal, Alec. "In-N-Out confirms anti-mask policy, says workers must communicate 'with our smiles'". Sfgate. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  161. ^ "Initial Filing". California Secretary of State. March 13, 1995. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  162. ^ "Amendment". California Secretary of State. April 14, 1995. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  163. ^ "Child Abuse Foundation: History". In-N-Out Burger. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  164. ^ "In-N-Out Burgers Foundation". OpenCorporates. March 13, 1995. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  165. ^ "In-N-Out Burgers Foundation". National Center for Charitable Statistics. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  166. ^ "Child Abuse Foundation: Eligibility". In-N-Out Burger. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  167. ^ a b "Child Abuse Foundation: About The Grants". In-N-Out Burger. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  168. ^ Luna, Nancy (May 5, 2011). "In-N-Out Burger: 2 Texas restaurants to open next week". OC Register. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  169. ^ "Form 990" (PDF). Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved September 12, 2012 – via Foundation Center. [dead link]
  170. ^ "About Us - Slave 2 Nothing". www.slave2nothing.org.
  171. ^ Self, Zac (October 16, 2018). "In-N-Out Burger gets its own day in San Diego". ABC 10 News. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  172. ^ Pool, Bob & Kim, Victoria (April 16, 2011). "Historic In-N-Out Burger stand is Down-N-Out". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  173. ^ Luna, Nancy (February 26, 2014). "SoCal institution In-N-Out opens replica 1948 burger stand". OC Register. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  174. ^ #28 In-N-Out Burger Forbes
  175. ^ "In-N-Out is a better place to work than Apple, according to employees". Los Angeles Times. December 30, 2014.
  176. ^ "In-N-Out is one of America's best 10 places to work, Glassdoor ranking says". San Francisco Chronicle. January 16, 2024.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to In-N-Out Burger.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Fast food in North America.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=In-N-Out_Burger&oldid=1252665065"