Geoff Regan

The Honourable
Geoff Regan
PC
The Honourable Geoff Regan PC
36th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
	In office; 3 December 2015 – 5 December 2019
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Governors General	David Johnston; Julie Payette;
Prime Minister	Justin Trudeau
Preceded by	Andrew Scheer
Succeeded by	Anthony Rota
Chairman of the Special Committee on Canada-China Relations
	In office; January 20, 2020 – August 15, 2021
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Vacant
Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
	In office; 12 December 2003 – 5 February 2006
Prime Minister	Paul Martin
Preceded by	Robert Thibault
Succeeded by	Loyola Hearn
Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons
	In office; 13 September 2001 – 11 December 2003
Prime Minister	Jean Chrétien
Preceded by	Derek Lee
Succeeded by	Roger Gallaway
Member of Parliament; for Halifax West
	In office; 27 November 2000 – 20 September 2021
Preceded by	Gordon Earle
Succeeded by	Lena Diab
	In office; 25 October 1993 – 2 June 1997
Preceded by	Howard Crosby
Succeeded by	Gordon Earle
Personal details
Born	Geoffrey Paul Regan; 22 November 1959 (age 64); Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Kelly Regan (m. 1993)
Residence(s)	Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada
Profession	Lawyer
Website	www.geoffregan.ca

Geoffrey Paul Regan PC (born 22 November 1959) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 36th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 to 2019. A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Halifax West 2000 to 2021, previously holding the seat from 1993 to 1997. Under Paul Martin, he was Minister of Fisheries and Oceans from 2003 to 2006.

Early life and career

Regan was born in Windsor, Nova Scotia. Regan is the son of Gerald Regan, a former Premier of Nova Scotia and Cabinet Minister under Pierre Trudeau, and Carole Harrison, the daughter of John Harrison, a Member of Parliament from Saskatchewan.^[1] Two of his sisters are also well-known: Nancy Regan was a well-known local television personality with ATV, Laura Regan is an actress.^{[citation needed]}

Regan graduated from Sackville High School in 1977 and then earned his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from St. Francis Xavier University in 1980. Following university, Regan went on to earn a law degree from Dalhousie University, graduating in 1983. He was admitted to the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society in 1984 and practiced real estate and commercial law before entering public life.

Regan was a member of Toastmasters for almost ten years, in the late 1980s to early 1990s.^[2]

Federal politics

Regan was first elected to the House of Commons as part of the Liberal landslide victory in the 1993 federal election under Jean Chrétien.^[1]^[3] He was defeated in the 1997 election by NDP candidate Gordon Earle, mainly because of the federal government's changes to employment insurance.^[1]^[4]

After regaining his seat in the 2000 federal election, Regan was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons, a position then held by Don Boudria.^[1]^[5] In 2003, Paul Martin appointed him as Minister of Fisheries and Oceans.^[1]

Regan was the Regional Minister for Nova Scotia in the newly formed government of Paul Martin, sworn in on 12 December 2003. Regan was re-elected in the 2004 federal election.^[6] He would keep position in cabinet in Martin’s minority government. In February 2004, Regan was appointed to act as Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, in matters related to Maher Arar.

In opposition

Upon the defeat of the Liberal government in the 2006 election, he was appointed by Bill Graham, Interim Leader of the Official Opposition, to the shadow cabinet as the Official Opposition Critic for Human Resources and Skills Development. During his time as critic, Regan introduced a private members’ bill to expand Canada Access Grants for disabled and low income students. In January 2007, he was appointed to the newly created Liberal Priorities and Planning Committee, which was chaired by then Liberal Opposition Leader Stéphane Dion. In March 2008, Regan was named Chair of the Caucus Committee on Environmental Sustainability. Regan also served as Vice-Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development.

Regan was re-elected in 2008, and 2011 federal elections,^[7] despite significant Liberal losses in both. Regan won his seat by a few percentage points in the latter election as the Liberals finished in third place.^[1] Under the leadership of Stephane Dion, Regan served as Opposition Critic for Human Resources and Skills Development. Under Michael Ignatieff, Regan served as Liberal Critic for Natural Resources, and later, Public Works and Government Services and also as the Liberal Natural Resources Critic under leader Justin Trudeau and the Vice-Chair of the Standing Committee on Natural Resources.

Speaker of the House of Commons

Regan was re-elected in the 2015 federal election with 68% of the vote as the Liberal party swept all 32 Atlantic Canada seats and formed a majority government.^[1] On 2 December 2015, Regan was selected as Speaker of the House of Commons in secret ballot by members of the 42nd Parliament over Liberals Denis Paradis and Yasmin Ratansi and Conservative Bruce Stanton.^[1] Regan won on the first ballot and served as the first speaker from Atlantic Canada in almost a hundred years.^[8] In December 2019, he ran for re-election for Speaker of the Commons but lost to fellow Liberal MP Anthony Rota.^[9] Following Rota's win, the Conservatives said that he had them to thank for his new position. They had made the decision during a caucus meeting to unseat Regan as a show of strength to the Liberal minority government.^[10]^[11]

On March 31, 2021, Regan announced that he would not seek re-election.^[12]

Awards and honours

Metro Food Bank Society Community Leadership Award (1992)
Halifax Board of Trade Certificate of Merit (1992)
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)
Appointed member of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada (2003)
Elisabeth Mann Borgese Medal (2005) The International Ocean Institute awarded Regan then Minister of Fisheries and Oceans for his "exemplary leadership in the field of Ocean Governance."
Lebanese Community Recognition Award (2008)
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (2012)
Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal (2022)

Personal life

Regan's wife, Kelly Regan, is a provincial MLA and former Deputy Premier of Nova Scotia.^[1]

Electoral record

v t e 2019 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	26,885	49.46	−19.19	$47,993.19
	Conservative	Fred Shuman	10,488	19.29	+3.64	$56,155.00
	New Democratic	Jacob Wilson	10,429	19.19	+7.42	$3,588.81
	Green	Richard Zurawski	6,555	12.06	+8.12	$1,525.90
Total valid votes/expense limit			54,357	99.15		$103,859.40
Total rejected ballots			465	0.85	+0.49
Turnout			54,822	70.71	−1.00
Eligible voters			77,531
	Liberal hold		Swing		−11.42
Source: Elections Canada^[13]

v t e 2015 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	34,377	68.65	+31.38	$51,596.91
	Conservative	Michael McGinnis	7,837	15.65	–14.53	$34,660.89
	New Democratic	Joanne Hussey	5,894	11.77	–16.68	$38,094.46
	Green	Richard Henryk Zurawski	1,971	3.94	–0.17	$258.75
Total valid votes/expense limit			50,079	100.00		$203,472.37
Total rejected ballots			181	0.36
Turnout			50,260	71.71
Eligible voters			70,089
	Liberal hold		Swing		+22.95
Source: Elections Canada^[14]^[15]

v t e 2011 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	16,230	35.92	-5.64	$61,795.88
	Conservative	Bruce Pretty	13,782	30.50	+9.37	$51,236.29
	New Democratic	Gregor Ash	13,239	29.30	-0.30	$42,761.72
	Green	Thomas Trappenberg	1,931	4.27	-2.81	$860.31
Total valid votes/expense limit			45,182	100.0		$84,619.08
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			239	0.53	+0.16
Turnout			45,421	62.34	+3.21
Eligible voters			72,862
	Liberal hold		Swing		-7.47
Sources:^[16]^[17]

v t e 2008 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	17,129	41.56	-7.80	$50,515.55
	New Democratic	Tamara Lorincz	12,201	29.60	+5.17	$25,480.72
	Conservative	Rakesh Khosla	8,708	21.13	-1.91	$29,390.36
	Green	Michael Munday	2,920	7.08	+3.90	$2,823.08
	Christian Heritage	Trevor Ennis	257	0.62	–	$123.50
Total valid votes/expense limit			41,215	100.0		$81,056
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			154	0.37	+0.04
Turnout			41,369	59.13	-3.92
Eligible voters			69,960
	Liberal hold		Swing		-6.48

v t e 2006 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	21,818	49.36	+1.86	$54,533.58
	New Democratic	Alan Hill	10,798	24.43	-3.52	$15,656.30
	Conservative	Rakesh Khosla	10,184	23.04	+2.10	$46,536.45
	Green	Thomas Trappenberg	1,406	3.18	-0.43	$642.68
Total valid votes/expense limit			44,206	100.0		$75,552
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			147	0.33	-0.02
Turnout			44,353	63.05	-0.46
Eligible voters			70,349
	Liberal hold		Swing		+2.69

v t e 2004 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	19,083	47.50	+6.55	$60,896.27
	New Democratic	Bill Carr	11,228	27.95	-0.12	$33,350.95
	Conservative	Ken MacPhee	8,413	20.94	-9.26	$32,442.47
	Green	Martin Willison	1,452	3.61	–	$1,152.00
Total valid votes/expense limit			40,176	100.0		$71,525
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots			141	0.35
Turnout			40,317	63.51	+3.64
Eligible voters			63,479
	Liberal notional hold		Swing		+3.34
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Conservative Party change is based on the combination of Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative Party totals.

v t e 2000 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	18,327	39.21	+8.32
	New Democratic	Gordon Earle	14,016	29.99	-4.64
	Progressive Conservative	Charles Cirtwill	9,701	20.76	-2.70
	Alliance	Hilda Stevens	4,531	9.70	-0.77
	Marxist–Leninist	Tony Seed	160	0.34	+0.19
Total valid votes			46,735	100.00
	Liberal gain from New Democratic		Swing		+6.48

Changes for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party.

v t e 1997 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Gordon Earle	16,013	34.63	+26.23
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	14,284	30.89	-14.73
	Progressive Conservative	Heather Foley	10,848	23.46	-0.29
	Reform	Stephen Oickle	4,843	10.47	-8.93
	Natural Law	John Runkle	179	0.39	-0.42
	Marxist–Leninist	Gary Zatzman	70	0.15
Total valid votes			46,237	100.00
	New Democratic gain from Liberal		Swing		+20.48

v t e 1993 Canadian federal election: Halifax West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Geoff Regan	26 904	45.62	+7.01
	Progressive Conservative	Joel Matheson	14 005	23.75	-21.00
	Reform	Jim Donohue	11,439	19.40
	New Democratic	Sheila Richardson	4,952	8.40	-7.85
	National	Kirby Judge	1,201	2.04
	Natural Law	Bernard Gormley	475	0.81
Total valid votes			58,976	100.00
	Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative		Swing		+14.01

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Meet Geoff Regan, the new Speaker of the House of Commons". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
^ "Meet Geoff Regan, Canada's Speaker of the House of Commons". The Toastmaster (August 2016): 16–19. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
^ "Atlantic region hands Liberals near-clean sweep". The Chronicle Herald. 26 October 1993. Archived from the original on 21 November 2001. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
^ "NDP's Earle becomes first Black MP for N.S." The Chronicle Herald. 3 June 1997. Archived from the original on 22 May 2001. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
^ "Halifax West's Regan 'delighted' to be back". The Chronicle Herald. 28 November 2000. Archived from the original on 24 January 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
^ "Geoff Regan: 'What a thrill'". The Chronicle Herald. 29 June 2004. Archived from the original on 6 September 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
^ "Regan holds Halifax West for Liberals". CBC News. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
^ "Geoff Regan elected House Speaker as 42nd Parliament opens". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
^ Tunney, Catharine; Zimonjic, Peter; Harris, Kathleen (5 December 2019). "Liberal MP Anthony Rota elected Speaker of the House of Commons". CBC News. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
^ "Liberal MP Anthony Rota elected Speaker. You're welcome, Conservatives say". National Post. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
^ "Liberal MP Anthony Rota upsets Regan to become Speaker in minority Parliament". Burnaby Now. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
^ Renic, Karla (31 March 2021). "Former speaker of the House and long-time Nova Scotian MP Geoff Regan not re-offering". Global News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
^ "October 19, 2015 Election Results — Halifax West (Validated results)". Elections Canada. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
^ "Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates". Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
^ Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011
^ Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election

External links

Parliament of Canada
Preceded by Howard Edward Crosby	Member of Parliament for Halifax West 1993–1997	Succeeded by Gordon Earle
Preceded by Gordon Earle	Member of Parliament for Halifax West 2000–present	Incumbent
Preceded by Andrew Scheer	Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada 2015–2019	Succeeded by Anthony Rota
Political offices
Preceded by Robert Thibault	Minister of Fisheries and Oceans 2003–2006	Succeeded by Loyola Hearn

[:0-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Meet Geoff Regan, the new Speaker of the House of Commons". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 December 2015.

[2] "Meet Geoff Regan, Canada's Speaker of the House of Commons". The Toastmaster (August 2016): 16–19. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

[3] "Atlantic region hands Liberals near-clean sweep". The Chronicle Herald. 26 October 1993. Archived from the original on 21 November 2001. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

[4] "NDP's Earle becomes first Black MP for N.S." The Chronicle Herald. 3 June 1997. Archived from the original on 22 May 2001. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

[5] "Halifax West's Regan 'delighted' to be back". The Chronicle Herald. 28 November 2000. Archived from the original on 24 January 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

[6] "Geoff Regan: 'What a thrill'". The Chronicle Herald. 29 June 2004. Archived from the original on 6 September 2005. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

[7] "Regan holds Halifax West for Liberals". CBC News. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

[8] "Geoff Regan elected House Speaker as 42nd Parliament opens". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 4 December 2015.

[speaker-9] Tunney, Catharine; Zimonjic, Peter; Harris, Kathleen (5 December 2019). "Liberal MP Anthony Rota elected Speaker of the House of Commons". CBC News. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

[10] "Liberal MP Anthony Rota elected Speaker. You're welcome, Conservatives say". National Post. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

[11] "Liberal MP Anthony Rota upsets Regan to become Speaker in minority Parliament". Burnaby Now. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

[12] Renic, Karla (31 March 2021). "Former speaker of the House and long-time Nova Scotian MP Geoff Regan not re-offering". Global News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.

[13] "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 22 September 2021.

[14] "October 19, 2015 Election Results — Halifax West (Validated results)". Elections Canada. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.

[15] "Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates". Archived from the original on 15 August 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2018.

[16] Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011

[17] Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election

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v t e Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans
Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1867–1930)¹	Mitchell Smith Pope McLelan Foster Tupper Costigan Davies Sutherland Préfontaine Laurier (acting) Brodeur Lemieux Hazen Ballantyne Lapointe Cardin Black (acting) Patenaude (acting) Cardin (acting)
Ministers of Fisheries (1930–69)	Macmillan Rhodes Duranleau (acting) Stirling (acting) Ernst Michaud Bertrand Bridges Bertrand (acting) Gregg MacKinnon Mayhew Sinclair MacLean Robichaud Davis
Minister of Fisheries and Forestry (1969–71)	Davis
Ministers of the Environment (1971–76)²	Davis Sauvé R. LeBlanc (acting) Marchand R. LeBlanc
Ministers of State (Fisheries) (1974–76)	R. LeBlanc
Minister of Fisheries and the Environment (1976–79)	R. LeBlanc
Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979–2015)	R. LeBlanc McGrath R. LeBlanc de Bané Breau Fraser Nielsen Siddon Valcourt Crosbie Reid Tobin Dingwall (acting) Mifflin Anderson Dhaliwal Thibault Regan Hearn Shea Ashfield Shea
Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard (2015–)	Tootoo D. LeBlanc Wilkinson Jordan Murray Lebouthillier
¹The office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries was abolished and the offices of Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Marine were created in 1930. The Minister of Marine office was a precursor to the Minister of Transport. ²From 1971 to 1976 the Minister of the Environment was also the Minister of Fisheries.