Francis Graham-Smith
Sir Francis Graham Smith | |
---|---|
Born | 25 April 1923 |
Education | Rossall School |
Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
Spouse |
Elizabeth Graham Smith
(died 2021) |
Awards | Royal Medal (1970) Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize (1991) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Radio astronomy |
Institutions | |
Doctoral students | Andrew Lyne[1] |
Sir Francis Graham-Smith FRS (born 25 April 1923) is a British astronomer. He was the thirteenth Astronomer Royal from 1982 to 1990 and was knighted in 1986.[2] [3][4]
Education
[edit]Graham-Smith was educated at Rossall School,[5] Lancashire, England, and the University of Cambridge where he was a student of Downing College, Cambridge from 1941.[6]
Career and research
[edit]In the late 1940s he worked at the University of Cambridge on the Long Michelson Interferometer.
In 1964 he was appointed Professor of Radio Astronomy the University of Manchester and in 1981 director of the Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, part of the University of Manchester at Jodrell Bank. He was also Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory from 1975 to 1981.
He appeared in Episode 13 of Series 4 of Treasure Hunt when the show visited Jodrell Bank, giving presenter Anneka Rice a piggy back to allow her to reach a clue.[7] His doctoral students include Andrew Lyne.[1] His published work includes
- Optics (1971)[citation needed]
- Pathways to the Universe (1988)[citation needed]
- Pulsar Astronomy (1990)[citation needed]
- An Introduction to Radio Astronomy (1997)[citation needed]
- Unseen Cosmos (2013)[citation needed]
- Eyes on the Sky (2016)[citation needed]
Awards and honours
[edit]His awards and honours include:
- elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1970 [2] and was awarded their Royal Medal in 1987
- served as president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1975 to 1977
- served as the thirteenth Astronomer Royal from 1982 to 1990
- Awarded the Richard Glazebrook Medal and Prize in 1991
In 1965 he was invited to co-deliver the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on Exploration of the Universe.
Personal life
[edit]Graham-Smith is an avid bee-keeper and kept up this hobby well into his 90s, looking after the hives at Jodrell Bank. He also inspired the creation of the St Andrews Amateur Beekeeping Society.[8]
He lived with his wife Elizabeth in the Old School House in Henbury, Cheshire, from 1981 until her death in 2021. They had met when they were both working with Martin Ryle in 1945-6 in Cambridge in the early days of radio astronomy.[9]
He celebrated his 100th birthday on 25 April 2023.[10]
Sir Francis Graham-Smith is a Distinguished Supporter of Humanists UK[11] is the President of Macclesfield Astronomical Society and is a patron of Mansfield and Sutton Astronomical Society.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Lyne, Andrew Geoffrey (1970). Interferometric observations of lunar occulations and pulsars. manchester.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. OCLC 643375430.
{{cite thesis}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b "Francis Graham-Smith | Royal Society". royalsociety.org. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ Scienceworld biography
- ^ Online catalogue of F. Graham Smith's working papers as director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory (held at Cambridge University Library)
- ^ "Sir Francis Graham Smith". Rossall School. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ rp441 (1 July 2016). "Sir Francis Graham-Smith". Downing College Cambridge. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Treasure Hunt S04e13 @ Cheshire, retrieved 5 July 2021[dead YouTube link]
- ^ Neale, Angus (11 October 2018). "Waxing Lyrical". The Saint. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Lady Elizabeth Graham- Smith". www.henbury.org. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Happy 100th Birthday, Sir Francis!". The University of Manchester. 25 April 2023.
- ^ "Sir Francis Graham-Smith, FRS, FRAS, F Inst P". Humanists UK. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- Jodrell Bank Observatory
- 1923 births
- Living people
- 20th-century British astronomers
- Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
- Astronomers Royal
- Fellows of Downing College, Cambridge
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- People educated at Rossall School
- Presidents of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Knights Bachelor
- British men centenarians
- British humanists
- Royal Medal winners