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Rugby Southland

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Rugby Southland
SportRugby union
JurisdictionSouthland region
Founded1887; 137 years ago (1887)
AffiliationNew Zealand Rugby
HeadquartersInvercargill
ChairmanBernie McKone [1]
DirectorJohn Prendergast [1]
Official website
www.rugbysouthland.co.nz
New Zealand

Rugby Southland (formerly the Southland Rugby Football Union) is the provincial rugby union who govern the Southland region of New Zealand.[2] Their headquarters are at Rugby Park Stadium in Invercargill, which is also the home ground of the union's professional team, the Southland Stags who compete in the Mitre 10 Cup Championship Division and challenge for the Ranfurly Shield.[3]

Despite their proud history, no Southland team has ever won the top division of the New Zealand National Provincial Championship since organised competition began in 1976. However, they have won the NPC second division title five times and held the Ranfurly Shield seven times, most recently in 2011 where they defended the shield twice before losing it to Taranaki. Southland also plays for the Donald Stuart Memorial Shield against rivals Otago in what is the longest tenured provincial rivalry in New Zealand first-class rugby, with 229 matches.

History

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Formation and early years

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Founded in 1887 after splitting from Otago, Southland and its former stablemate went on to forge what is New Zealand's longest inter-provincial rugby rivalries. The two sides have played more games against each other than any other representative teams in New Zealand. They played their first game against Otago, losing in a close affair. The Southland region already had strong club rugby teams with Invercargill competing in the Dunedin based competition. The Invercargill club had already produced two All Blacks. They were outside back, Henry Braddon and wing forward, James O'Donnell. In 1885 these two players were recognised as Otago All Blacks as they played their rugby for neighbouring province.

It was not until 1896 when Southland hooker, Nisbet McRobie was selected in the New Zealand team to play Queensland. The side won 9-nil and it was McRobie's only game in the 'black jersey', however he occupies a special place in Southland Rugby history as the provinces first of over 50 All Blacks. Billy Stead became the provinces first test All Black in 1903 and also captained the All Blacks 12 times.

Production of talent

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Southland is renowned for producing a high number of quality players despite the small population of the province shown by the over 50 All Blacks who have come from Southland. This continued following the war with players such as Leo Connolly and Jack Hazlett followed by Leicester Rutledge and Frank Oliver. But as rugby in New Zealand was organised into structured annual competition to replace tours and series which Southland had played in previously Southland Rugby struggled to retain their local talent. With Southland in the NPC Second Division from 1976, talented Southlanders began heading north in search of top level rugby. Southland continued to produce homegrown talent over 1980s and 1990s which led them to five Second Division titles, namely Brian McKechnie, Steven Pokere, Geoff Valli, Paul Henderson and Simon Culhane who was the shining light for Southland over this period, it was the talent that was lost that continues to haunt Southland fans. Southland at this time was used as a kickstart for many successful players careers. Valli moved to North Auckland in 1981, Pokere left Southland for Auckland in 1984 and Henderson spent what most consider to be his best years as a footballer in Otago from 1987-91. This worsened as Southland neared the millennium and led to embarrassing results where victories were few and far between as Southland was promoted to the NPC First Division after their 1996 championship.

Considered one of Southland's best ever athletes, it pains many Southland fans to think that Jeff Wilson played only a season for Southland whilst still attending Cargill High School before heading to Otago to attend university and play his provincial rugby and cricket both of which he would represent New Zealand in before turning 20, going on to play 60 tests for the All Blacks. Justin Marshall who was Southland's halfback left after the winning the 1994 Second Division title and went on to become one of New Zealand's greatest halfbacks playing 81 All Black tests from 1995-2005 and winning every major trophy in New Zealand rugby excluding a Rugby World Cup. 2002 Southland captain Corey Flynn left the province for Canterbury and the Crusaders in 2003 and went on to play 70 games for Canterbury, 150 for the Crusaders and 15 for the All Blacks which would have been far greater if not for multiple broken arms from 2003-2014.

Others who kickstarted their career in Southland before moving where they became All Blacks Norm Hewitt, Pita Alatini, David Hill and Paul Miller. All Blacks such as Anton Oliver, Damian McKenzie and Mils Muliaina (with the latter going on to become the second ever All Blacks centurion), who left the province for their schooling would not return with rugby's increasing professionalism to represent the province like their family had in the past.

In recent years such as 2021, Ethan De Groot has played three tests for the All Blacks

Southland vs international teams

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For a province of its size, Southland's record against international teams is unmatched. Rugby Park has not been a happy hunting ground for foreign sides many of whom have come to grief at the hands of determined Southland sides over the years. Australian national and state sides have had a particularly miserable time in Invercargill, losing on 13 occasions. The British Lions were defeated in 1950 and 1966 and France were put away in 1979 and 1989 along with Italy more recently in 2003.

Ranfurly Shield

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Southland were the first South Island province to win the coveted Ranfurly Shield in 1920 when they beat Wellington. Their first shield reign was brief, losing the Shield back to Wellington in 1921 after two defences. They next won the Shield in 1929 off Wairarapa, this time defending it four times before again losing to Wellington. Southland then won the Ranfurly Shield in 1937 and 1938 when they retained the Shield for 12 challenges before losing it to bitter rivals Otago in 1947. With Ranfurly Shield rugby not played from 1939 to 1945 due to World War II, Southland's nine years with the Shield remains the longest in terms of time period although it did reside under a bed for much of this time. The Southland side during this period boasted All Blacks George Purdue, Bill Hazlett, Art Wesney, Les George and All Black Captains Frank Kilby and Brushy Mitchell in the Shield winning sides.

Their next Shield victory over Taranaki in 1959 would be their last for 51 years before the 2009 Southland side broke the drought by beating Canterbury 9-3 in Christchurch.[4] Their six defences of the Shield proved to be some of the more iconic Shield games in the professional era including a 16-12 victory over arch-rivals Otago in front of a sold-out Rugby Park, and a 9-6 victory over Auckland days after the biggest snow storm ever recorded in the province led to fans having to shovel snow off the field the day before the game. After losing the Shield to Canterbury, the Stags again claimed the shield from their South Island rivals in 2011 in their most recent tenure which lasted two games. These Southland sides were not headlined by regular All Blacks like the teams from the 1930s and 1940s, instead they were made up mostly of locally grown talent educated at Southland Boys' High School such as captain Jamie Mackintosh, centurions Jason Rutledge, David Hall, Josh Bekhuis and Tim Boys, and future Scotland international John Hardie.

Name change

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In 1998 the Southland Rugby Football Union Incorporated changed its name to Rugby Southland Incorporated[5]

Club rugby

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When Robert Galbraith stepped down as the Southland Rugby Football Union secretary the union handed him a donation which the long-serving Southland rugby administrator promptly spent on a shield he donated back to the union as a prize for Invercargill's top club rugby competition. The Galbraith Shield has been the prize for Southland's premier club rugby competition since 1908.

There are seven teams currently in Southland's premier competition; Marist, Blues, Pirates-Old Boys, Star, Woodlands, Midlands and the Eastern-Northern Barbarians whose players come from the clubs in the Eastern/Northern sub union.

Current Senior Clubs:

  • Albion
  • Balfour/Lumsden
  • Bluff
  • Central Pirates
  • Collegiate
  • Drummond-Limehills Star
  • Eastern-Northern Barbarians
  • Edendale
  • Invercargill (Blues)
  • Marist
  • Mataura
  • Midlands
  • Mossburn
  • Ohai-Nightcaps
  • Otautau
  • Pioneer
  • Pirates-Old Boys
  • Pukerau
  • Riversdale
  • Riverton
  • Star
  • Te Anau
  • Tokanui
  • Waiau Star
  • Waikaia
  • Waikaka White Star
  • Waikiwi
  • Wakatipu Wanderers 1
  • Woodlands
  • Wrights Bush 2
  • Wyndham

1 Wakatipu play in the Otago Country competition, however due to lack of suitable competition their B team play in the Southlandwide competition as the Wakatipu Wanderers. Wakatipu High School also compete in Southland competition as it involves less travel than the corresponding Otago competition.

2 Wrights Bush do not currently have their own senior team, instead playing as Bush Pirates in a combined venture with Central Pirates.

Galbraith Shield Champions

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Galbraith Shield Champions[6]
Year Club Year Club Year Club Year Club Year Club
1980 1990 Invercargill (Blues) 2000 Woodlands 2010 Woodlands 2020 Woodlands
1981 1991 Invercargill (Blues) 2001 Marist 2011 Star 2021 Woodlands
1982 1992 Invercargill (Blues) 2002 Star 2012 Woodlands 2022 Woodlands
1983 1993 Invercargill (Blues) 2003 Invercargill (Blues) 2013 Woodlands
1984 Pirates 1994 Invercargill (Blues) 2004 Woodlands 2014 Woodlands
1985 1995 Albion 2005 Invercargill (Blues) 2015 Star
1986 Star 1996 Woodlands 2006 Eastern Hawks (Pirates-Old Boys RFC) 2016 Eastern-Northern Barbarians
1987 Invercargill (Blues) 1997 Wyndham 2007 Star 2017 Marist
1988 Invercargill (Blues) 1998 Waikaka 2008 Woodlands 2018 Marist
1989 Invercargill (Blues) 1999 Star 2009 Star 2019 Invercargill (Blues)
Total Titles Club Seasons
31 Invercargill (Blues) 1911, 1912, 1930, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1958, 1964, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2003, 2005, 2019
30 Star 1908, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1951, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1986, 1999, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2024
12 Pirates 1927, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1938, 1949, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1976, 1984
11 Woodlands 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2020, 2021, 2022
7 Marist 1940, 1948, 1957, 1979, 2001, 2017, 2018
6 Bluff 1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959
1 Waikaka 1998
1 Albion 1995
2 Pirates-Old Boys 2006, 2023
1 Eastern-Northern Barbarians 2016
1 Wyndham 1997
4 Old Boys 1934, 1945, 1961, 1968

2 - Collegiate 1953, 1965.

1 - Winton 1909

1 - Waikiwi 1910

1 - Athletic 1918

1 - Tokanui 1978.

High Schools Rugby

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Bunnings NPC

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For the side that represents Rugby Southland in the Bunnings NPC, see Southland (National Provincial Championship).

Southland in Super Rugby

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Southland are one of three home unions to make up the Highlanders Super Rugby team, the other two unions being Otago and North Otago. There is currently an agreement in place for the Highlanders to play one regular season game per year at Rugby Park Stadium. Despite their interests in the Highlanders, Southland players are free to play for whichever Super team contracts them, with those who aren't contracted often representing the Highlanders development team known as the Bravehearts. This has seen players such as former player Wharenui Hawera represent the ACT Brumbies. The players from the 2021 Stags squad with Super Rugby experience are:

Honours

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Captains

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Southland's Captains since 1976 are:

Coaches

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Southland's Coaches Since 1976 are:

Rugby Southland centurions

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The following players have played over a hundred games for the Southland senior team.[8] Listed in chronological order from Ack Soper in 1966 to most recently Tim Boys in 2014 the 15 are:

* denotes player has not yet retired

All Blacks

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There have been 58 players selected for the All Blacks whilst playing their club rugby in Southland. The first being Nisbet McRobie in 1896 and the most recent being Ethan de Groot in 2021.

Other notable players

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References

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  1. ^ a b Staff on RS website
  2. ^ "Hospitality". Rugby Southland. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Rugby Park Stadium, Invercargill - Eventfinda". Eventfinder.co.nz. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  4. ^ Burdon, Nathan (23 October 2009). "Southland Stags make Ranfurly Shield history". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  5. ^ Incorporated Societies Register number 225354, Rugby Southland Incorporated, Incorporated 16 April 1937 as Southland Rugby Football Union Incorporated, New Zealand Companies office, retrieved 17 August 2017
  6. ^ "Galbraith Shield finals over the years". 16 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Ranfurly Shield History | mitre10cup.co.nz | Official home of the Investec Super Rugby competition". Itmcup.co.nz. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  8. ^ "History". Rugby Southland. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
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