Gertrude Melville
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Gertrude Mary Melville (née Day; 7 October 1884 – 21 August 1959) was an Australian politician of the Labor Party. In 1952 she was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council.
Life and career
[edit]Melville was born Gertrude Mary Day on 7 October 1884 to parents John Joseph Day, a sawyer, and Mary Ann Dunbar in Port Macquarie, New South Wales. She moved to Sydney to attend the St Peter's convent school in the inner-city suburb of Surry Hills. In 1903 she married Arthur Melville, a New Zealand labourer, with whom she had five sons.[1]
Melville became a member of the Labor Party (ALP) in 1904 and campaigned extensively with other party members for women and children's rights. In the periods of 1922–26 and 1950–52, she was a member of the party's central executive committee.[1] She stood as an ALP candidate for the Eastern Suburbs district in the 1925 NSW election, but was unsuccessful.[2] She was again unsuccessful in 1932 election for Hurstville.[3][4] Throughout the 1940s, she worked as a justice of the peace, a member of the New South Wales Board of Health, an alderman of the Cabramatta and Canley Vale municipal council, vice-president of the Country Women's Association's Cabramatta branch, and director of Fairfield Hospital.[1] She was Mayor of Cabramatta–Canley Vale from 1945 to 1948.[4]
In 1952 Melville was nominated by Labor to fill a vacancy in the New South Wales Legislative Council caused by the death of Liberal member Ernest Farrar.[5] At the time seats in the council were elected at a joint sitting of both houses of parliament.[6] Melville was re-elected a twelve-year term in 1957.[7] In her five years in the council, she earned a reputation as the "grand old lady of the Labor Party".[4][5] She dedicated her time in parliament to being a "spokesman for the women" and "the little people", supporting equal pay for women, child welfare, housing and hospitals.[1]
She died on 21 August 1959 in Little Bay, Sydney, and was buried in Randwick.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Ritter, Leonora (2000). "Melville, Gertrude Mary (1884–1959)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1925 Eastern Suburbs". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Green, Antony. "1932 Hurstville". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ a b c Alafaci, Annette (1 February 2006). "Melville, Gertrude Mary (1884–1959)". Australian Women's Archives Project Web Site. National Foundation for Australian Women. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ^ a b "Mrs Gertrude Mary Melville (1884-1959)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ "Labour Woman elected As MLC". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 September 1952. p. 4. Retrieved 21 June 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Public notice: Legislative Council election". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 25 November 1957. p. 3781. Retrieved 21 June 2020 – via Trove.
- 1884 births
- 1959 deaths
- Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
- Politicians from Sydney
- Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
- 20th-century Australian politicians
- 20th-century Australian women politicians
- Women members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
- 19th-century Australian women